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Why security of land tenure is crucial for the recovery of the disaster affected families.

Following the devastation caused by Tropical Cyclone Idai in March 2019, Habitat for Humanity Malawi (HFHM) with funding from United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) pledged to support 20 disaster affected families in Chikwawa to ‘build back better’ –a vision designed to ensure that affected communities were stronger and more resilient in the face of future storms. But unless the fundamental issue of security of land tenure is addressed, poor and vulnerable people, those most affected by the cyclone are at risk of being left out of any lasting recovery and rehabilitation in the aftermath of the heavy rains and strong winds, associated with the Tropical Cyclone Idai. On 6th September 2019, HFHM facilitated the signing of “customary land consultation with chief form” for the 20 disaster affected families to be supported with housing units from the “Flood Recovery of Disaster-Affected Families in T/A Makhuwira, Chikwawa District” project funded by UNDP. These targeted families are among the 107 families that have been reallocated to Mphimbi area in Traditional Authority Makhuwira in Chikwawa district following the heavy rains and strong winds. The “Customary Land Consultation with Chief Form” is the land document that are used in the acquisition of the customary land as regulated in the Land Act. These land document confirms the ownership of the land and is approved by the Village Heads, Traditional Authorities and District Commissioners who all sign on it. These land documents provide both legal and social legitimacy of land rights. Speaking during the handover ceremony of these land certificates to the 20 families, the Programme Manager for HFHM, Lucy Mwase affirmed the importance of the security of land tenure particularly to disaster affected families that have been reallocated to new areas. “Displaced persons who do not have a rightful claim to land they have reallocated to are more likely to fall into evictions or face the threat of evictions as time goes by’’, she argued. She further stated, it is for this reason that HFHM is committed ensuring that no family moves back from sites of displacement or relocation to unsafe land. The function was presided over by the District Commissioner, Chairperson of the District Council, Traditional Authority Makhuwira, chiefs and community members.

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Cyclone Idai Lessons Learnt Workshop to help disaster resilience in Malawi

Habitat for Humanity Malawi (HFHM) organized the National Disaster Risk Reduction, Response and Recovery (DRRR) Lessons Learnt Workshop on Monday 2nd September, 2019 at Cross Roads Hotel in Blantyre. The workshop convened all key stakeholders under the Shelter and Camp Management Cluster with an aim of reviewing and understanding the biggest lessons learned in preparing for, responding to and recovering from Tropical Cyclone Idai that decimated parts of the country in March this year. The National Lessons Learned Workshop focused on understanding what worked well and the challenges faced by different stakeholders during the response and recovery phases of the disasters. Understanding how best to overcome the challenges and put together concise recommendations will help drive the future of disaster resilience in Malawi. Further to that, the submissions from workshop will help understand the best way to move forward and protect the communities in the disaster prone areas in the future. The National Director for Habitat for Humanity Malawi, Mr. Kelvin Kalonga said the HFHM is committed to ensuring that the affected communities recover and build back better and stronger form the devastation caused by the heavy rains, strong winds, associated with the Tropical Cyclone Idai. The workshop was funded by “Building Resilience of Disaster Affected Families and Organizational Capacity at Habitat Malawi” project funded by the JTI Foundation implemented by Habitat for Humanity Malawi. The Department of Disaster Management Affairs (DODMA), Department of Housing under the Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development (MoLHUD) and Shelter and Camp Management Cluster Stakeholders attended the workshop. The assessment estimates of the total damage and losses resulted from the effects of the Tropical Cyclone Idai amounted to U$S 220.2 million. Out of this, housing suffered the most damage with damages and losses amounting to U$S 106.6 million. The floods resulted in damage of 288,371 houses across the affected districts.

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KOICA impressed with HFHM work on response to Cyclone Idai

Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) supported Habitat for Humanity Malawi (HFHM) with ? 63.74 million South Korean Won (KRW) an equivalent of U$D 57.42 thousand dollars in form of humanitarian assistance to recover the damage from the Cyclone Idai. The support was used to assist 140 Households at Chabuka Camp in Group Village Headman Chabuka, Traditional Authority Lundu in Chikwawa District. Through the support, HFHM assisted the affected 140 families with Emergency Shelter Kits (ESKs) which comprised of tarpaulins, basic, poles, planks, and basic working tools to help the families build back better as they return to their places. KOICA and Habitat for Humanity Korea visited Chikwawa to monitor the implementation of the project and identify the possible project interventions towards the families affected by the disasters. One of the visiting staff from KOICA Mozambique Office, Ms. Shin Mihye, The Development Cooperation Officer, was impressed with the commitment of HFHM in the project to ensure that families have shelter when disaster strikes. Following the monitoring visit, Mihye appreciated the impact of the project on the families that benefited from the ESKs and retaliated KOICA commitment to assist Malawi in responding with humanitarian assistance during disasters. As such KOICA came to Malawi to learn what people want to improve their resilience. Mr. JaeYeon Jo, The Staff from HFH Korea, was also pleased with the efforts of HFHM in trying to provide shelter to the families in Chikwawa who were affected with floods. Mr. Francis Sande, the Construction Specialist from HFHM thanked KOICA for supporting HFHM in responding to disaster. Chabuka was one of the 173 camps which were instituted to host the people that were displaced with floods caused by Cyclone Idai. 487 House Holds were affected, 247 houses were destroyed and 239 houses were inhabitable and 1 person was injured in the area.

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JRP Steel and Wire Ltd Donates Iron Sheets to Habitat for Humanity Malawi towards Post Disaster Recovery Interventions

On 16th May, HFHM has received a donation of 100 10Ft x 28# corrugated Iron sheets from JRP Steel and Wire Ltd. JRP Steel and Wire Ltd is a domestic steel company and donated the iron sheets to compliments HFHM efforts in responding to disasters affected families by providing decent houses that have disaster resilient features. The donation will assist towards the roofing of three more houses for three families. More information about the company that donated to HFHM can be accessed on http://jrpmalawi.com/ The story can also be found on this link https://www.zodiakmalawi.com/malawi-national-news/habitat-for-humanity-malawi-responds-to-floods

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No family goes without shelter when disaster strikes

On Sunday, 7th April 2019, Habitat for Humanity Malawi (HFH Malawi) welcomed a consignment of  72 Tones of relief items worth £233, 496 an equivalent of MWK 223 Million through the Kamuzu International Airport. This is a kind donation from Shelter Box, a Non-Governmental Organization which has a global agreement with Habitat for Humanity to provide shelter, warmth and dignity to over 868,895 people that have been affected in the 15 districts of this country following the heavy rains and floods that recently occurred. Currently families are seeking refuge in 173 camps in the affected areas and HFH Malawi in partnership with Shelter Box, join efforts to deliver humanitarian aid in form of equipment and materials that will assist these families to build shelters that would provide safety to their families as they plan to build back permanent homes and ensure that  ‘No family goes without shelter when disaster strikes’. The said items will be distributed to about 2000 families in Chikwawa and Mulanje districts. Each targeted household will receive 1 shelter Kit, 1 Kitchen set, 2 blankets, 2 sleeping mats, 2 mosquito nets, 2 solar light, 2 Jerry cans and 1 water purifier. HFH Malawi has already assisted 600 households in Chikwawa with emergency kits worth $25, 000 and continues to mobilize resources in order to reach out to more victims.

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School Sanitation Clubs geared to improve Sanitation.

Chikwawa is one of the districts in Malawi which has the lowest Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) coverage in schools. HFH Malawi in partnership with HFH Germany with funding from Jessy Oversees Aid (JOA) through the project titled “Improving WASH status in Primary Schools in Chikwawa District” seeks to contribute towards the construction improved pit latrines and handwashing facilities in the district. However, provision of WASH facilities in schools are not enough on themselves, students need to be taught on sanitation and hygiene practices. It is for this reason that HFH Malawi embarked on instituting School Sanitation Clubs in Chikwawa district.  These Sanitation Clubs are expected to promote good hygiene practices in schools, such as solid waste management, handwashing with soap and life skills based on hygiene education. HFH Malawi believes that the adoption these clubs will promote good hygiene practices which will lead to a safer and more hygienic learning environment around the schools. The project will also use students as agents of change, to educate the communities they are coming from about good sanitation and hygiene. The project will institute 10 School Sanitation Clubs in Namapovu, Liwiro, Makanga, Mwalamba, Namisikizi, Nkopola, Nkombezi, Mazongoza, Namicheni and Utumbe schools in Chikwawa. So far two schools have been constituted and these are Namapovu and Bereu. Positive behavioral changes are already evident in the two schools with the Sanitation Clubs as compared to the other schools which do not have them. The Sanitation Clubs are already advocating for handwashing practices after using the toilet, proper use of urinals and toilets, keeping school surrounding clean; through proper use of refuse pit and collection of all refuse; advocating for clean and well covered food items sold at school premises; and promoting four major types of hygiene and thus Water, Food, Personal and surrounding.

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HFH Malawi trains 33 additional builders to increase resilience of households and communities affected by disaster in Chikwawa District.

HFH Malawi is currently responding to a flood disaster which has displaced more than 86,976 people in fifteen districts in the southern part of the Malawi. Among other response activities, HFH has trained 33 local builders on safe house construction skills in Chikwawa district. Chikwawa is one of the districts that have been affected by disaster caused by heavy rains and floods which have left 35,888 people homeless. Through this training, HFH Malawi intends to increase the resilience of households and communities to future disasters by utilizing the skills and knowledge that the builders have learnt. The builders have been equipped with flood resilient construction techniques which include standard depths and minimum heights for foundations of houses built in flood prone areas, protection of foundation walls and superstructures, importance of raised floors and use of damp proof sheets for moisture protection. The trained builders are expected to help the communities construct houses which can withstand disasters such as floods and heavy winds. HFH Malawi’s Construction personnel will continue to give the builders practical advice in their various construction sites until they master their skills. In this way, HFH Malawi anticipates that these builders will remain a useful resource within their communities and surrounding areas even beyond HFHM’s interventions. This is the fourth training that HFH Malawi has conducted. So far, HFH Malawi has trained 159 builders on safe housing construction techniques with financial support JTI Foundation and Kostal (a Germany company) in partnership with HFH Deutschland

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OVC SUCCESS STORY

Born in 1963, Alaina John is a mother of 7 but takes care of 6 children, 4 of her own and 2 grandchildren. Alaina was born in Mangochi District but her parents moved to Salima while she was still young. Alaina has never been to school. She does piece work to support her family. The house they were living in was very small and it gave them trouble during rainy seasons as rain water could go into the house through the roof. “Even when wild winds came, I was very worried as I often thought my house would blow off and cause injuries to me and my children,” she explained. Alaina is so excited about the new house and is looking forward to occupying it as her previous housing problems will be over because of the new house she will be living in. she wishes she could be assisted to start a business although she is a little older to be doing the business herself. She could rely on her 21 year old daughter to be helping her with that if they had enough funds to start a business. Alaina is grateful to the people who have supported her with the new house, both Habitat for Humanity Malawi and the Global Village volunteers who came to build the house for her. Life will never be the same for Alaina, her children and grandchildren.

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Proper Housing under TOUCHSTONE Project

Violet Kamfunseni is a 32-year-old woman who was born at Mpanje Village under Traditional Authority Kalonga in Salima district. She is a mother to 6 children namely: Patuma Banda aged 12, Chisomo Bulazilu aged 11, Emelles Jonas aged 10, Robert Nkhaliramo aged 8, Tomas Banda aged 4 and Rashida Banda aged 1. The parents of Violet originated from Salima and they all died sometime back. Violet has 4 sisters and one brother. She did her primary school for one year at Chikombola School. Violet dropped out because of lack of school fees. While at school she wanted to obtain some vocation skills when she finished basic education to help her generate income to provide for her daily needs. Violet has three wishes for her life and her family. Firstly, she wishes if she could have adequate food to feed her family all year round. She says she usually has to skip some meals to make sure that the family has something for the next day. Secondly, she wishes to have better clothes for her and her family to wear. Some of her children have torn clothes which makes her so sad. She would love to have soap to use for washing the clothes too. Thirdly, she wishes to have good beddings and mats to sleep on at night. During the winter season she and her children suffer a lot trying to keep warm and the beddings and mats would go a long way in changing that. Violet thanks Touchstone on behalf of her 6 children for changing her housing condition from a dilapidated house to live in a decent house courtesy of the Touchstone CPS team that came to build for her. Her previous house was very small that one child slept at the grandmother’s house which is not any better. Violet lived in a one roomed house which was very small with a grass thatched roof, the floor was made using dirt, with no ventilation and walls built using unburnt bricks. The house that Touchstone is built for her is spacious, roofed with iron sheets, walls built using burnt bricks and floor made of cement. Her previous house collapsed because of rains when she had just moved into the new house. Violet is now able to provide better necessities for her children because the money she gets from doing piece works is sorely used to buy food and clothes and does not need to go into maintaining their house, something which was a problem in the past. Before After

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WASH Project making a change

Mtislidza, a slum in Lilongwe city is one of the poorest parts of the city. People live in slums characterized of poor water & sanitation facilities, no electricity and poor road network. Over decades, the health of the people dwelling in such parts of Lilongwe has been highly affected due to lack of safe drinking water facilities, sanitation facilities and poor hygiene due to open defecation and lack waste disposal system. HFH Malawi worked in collaboration with HFH Germany to improve the well-being of adolescent girls and residents living in Mtsiriza through its WASH project. Christina Namutwa, a beneficiary of the project is a single mother and guardian to 10 children. She was identified by the local Health officers and after going through the selection process she was chosen to be among the 37 beneficiaries of the Ecosan latrines that were constructed in Mtsilidza. In the rainy season her former toilet which she shared with her daughters’ household would get flooded and make it impossible to use the facility because it was at risk of collapsing inside. This led them to resort to either use the neighbor’s latrine or defecate in the open. This resulted in her family especially the young ones getting different diseases and infections most notably diarrhea and skin rash which was a big challenge for her because they skipped school and she had to buy medication from the pharmacy because the clinic nearby was usually out of medicine. “I want to thank Habitat for building me a toilet, I no longer have to live in shame because I did not have a decent facility. My children no longer get sick because of the risk the old toilet posed on their lives. Not only is the toilet beautiful but I can also harvest manure from it and use it in the field which will remove the burden of buying fertilizer every year.” Said Christina when she was interviewed The toilets have two chambers so when one is full, the other is used while the full one can be harvested for manure after six months. This means the problem of having to construct a latrine every time it gets full has been eliminated there by preserving land.

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